Issue |
J. Chim. Phys.
Volume 77, 1980
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Page(s) | 407 - 412 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1980770407 | |
Published online | 29 May 2017 |
Couplage ion-solvant dans les processus de transport des éléctrolytes en solvants mixtes
Laboratoire d'Electrochimie, E.R.A. 310, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu 75230 Paris Cedex 05, France.
L’analyse complète des processus de transport des Ions dans un solvant binaire non-homogène par le formalisme de la thermodynamique des processus irreversibles montre, l'importance des effets de couplage ion-solvant.
Ce formalisme permet surtout de relier les différentes grandeurs de transport : nombre de Washburn W = n+ t+ – n– t– et du coefficient de diffusion Dij aux coefficients lij d'Onsager.
Il en résulte que la détermination expérimentale de W et du terme croisé D12 permet d'aboutir aux valeurs individuelles n– et n+. Ces dernières traduisent l'excès de molécules d'eau transportées respectivement par les anions et les cations.
Abstract
In a complete discussion of transport properties in terms of the formalism of irreversible thermodynamics, we have described the diffusion of ions in non-homogeneous solvent mixtures; it is shown that the ion-solvent coupling terms lij play a very important role as a result of preferential solvation phenomenon. Moreover it is concluded that the determination of this coupling terms lead to the absolute values n+ and n– which are the excess of water molecules transported by anions and cations. The development of this formalism has been extended in order to obtain expressions of experimental quantities such as Washburn numbers W = n+ t+ – n– f– and generalized diffusion coefficients Dij in the case of ternary system (electrolyte and mixed solvent) in terms of Onsager coefficients; we can then demonstrate that both experimental quantities: W and D12 cross coefficient of the electrolyte lead to absolute individual value [Math] and [Math] in the case of high dilution of electrolyte.
© Paris : Société de Chimie Physique, 1980