Issue |
J. Chim. Phys.
Volume 79, 1982
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 489 - 497 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/jcp/19827901489 | |
Published online | 29 May 2017 |
Mise en évidence d’une interaction nickel-lanthane dans une zéolithe X
1
“Réactivité de Surface et Structure” Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, 75230 Paris Cedex 05, France.
2
Laboratoire de Catalyse et Spectrométrie Université de Paris VII, 6 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
L’étude effectuée sur des zéolithes X coéchangées au La3+ et au Ni2+ en concentration variable, nous a permis de mettre en évidence grace à l’utilisation de techniques conjointes (diffraction X, spectroscopie UV visible, cinétiques) la formation d’entités [math] La dans les supercages ou les sodalites, chaque fois que le Ni2+ et le La3+ se localisent, au cours des traitements thermiques, dans des sites voisins. Dans ces conditions, le Ni2+ possède une configuration tétraédrique déformée. Les ions Ni2+ engagés dans ces espèces sont très difficiles à réduire même lorsqu’ils se trouvent dans les sites accessibles à l’hydrogène (supercages).
Abstract
We have shown by this study on an X zeolite exchanged with Ni2+ and La3+, that these two ions are able to form Ni [math] La entities if in the course of the pretreatments, some of Ni2+ and La3+ are located in neighbouring sites. By X-ray study we have evidenced that initial location of La3+ and Ni2+ depends on the relative concentrations of the two cations. By UV visible spectroscopy the coordination of Ni2+ was determined. It was shown that this coordination depends on the pretreatment temperature (and hence on the Ni2+ location) according to the relative concentrations of Ni2+ and La3+ present. When Ni2+ and La3+ are together in the form [math], Ni2+ is in distorted tetrahedral symmetry.
In the following table we have summarized the various coordinations taken by Ni2+ in X zeolite with or without interaction with La3+, and according to the thermal pretreatment under vacuum.
The reducibllity of Ni2+ by molecular hydrogen depends on its coordination : when Ni2+ is involved in [math] La species with the distorted tetrahedral symmetry, it is very difficult to reduce. The activation energy attains 50 Kcal/mole in spite of Ni2+ localization (supercages) while it is 28 Kcal/mole without La3+ interaction.
© Paris : Société de Chimie Physique, 1982